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赵敏英语——真题长难句破解(连载十七) |
One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early.(2004阅读)
🌳劈树:本句含有两个谓语动词,“is”,“sets in”;可以将句子切分为两个分句。
第一分句:One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is;
第二分句:that the rot sets in early;
🍀造竹:第一分句为主句;第二分句为表语从句。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
dream up (想出;凭空想起) spare time (闲暇时间) alphabetically (按字母表顺序排列) disadvantaged (处于劣势的) rot (劣势,原意为“腐朽”) set in (开始出现)
分句详解
第一分句:One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is;
主语:One theory 谓语:is 定语1:dreamt up 状语:in all the spare time 定语2:enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged
定语1,定语2同状语构成插入语; “dreamt up”同“enjoyed by”均是过去分词短语,表示被动的含义; “dreamt up in all the spare time”翻译为“在闲暇时间凭空想出的”; “the alphabetically disadvantaged”的含义为“按字母表顺序排列处于劣势的人”; “enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged”翻译为“按字母表顺序排列处于劣势的人喜欢的”;
第一分句的翻译在排列语序时,将插入语置于主语之前。
🍁第一分句翻译为:按字母表顺序排列处于劣势的人乐于在闲暇时间凭空想出的理论是;
第二分句:that the rot sets in early;
主语:the rot 谓语:sets in 状语:early
🍁第二分句翻译为:这种劣势从很早以前就开始显现了;
🍭原文回顾: One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early.
🌻全句翻译为:按字母表顺序排列处于劣势的人乐于在闲暇时间凭空想出的理论是这种劣势从很早以前就开始显现了。
🐯句式结构考点:插入语;后置定语;表语从句
🐌难度级别:🐷🐷🐷
🐝短语背诵:
dream up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged set in |