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赵敏英语——真题长难句破解(连载十五)

Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.(2005阅读)

 

🌳劈树:本句含有四个谓语部分,“have”,“carry”,“tend to elaborate”,“would seem”;可以切分为四个分句。

 

第一分句;Russians have a deep love for their own language;

 

第二分句:carry chunks of memorized poetry in their heads;

 

第三分句:while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech;

 

第四分句:that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers;

 

🍀造竹:第一分句同第二分句是并列关系,第二分句省略了同第一分句共用的主语“Russians”;第三分句是“while”引导的比较状语从句,同前两个分句形成了一种比较的关系;第四分句是“that”引导的定语从句,“that”指代“to elaborate speech”。

 

各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:

 

chunks of(相当大数量的)

memorized (记忆下来的)

elaborate (使变得精致;精心准备)

old-fashioned (过时的)

 

分句详解

 

第一分句;Russians have a deep love for their own language;

 

主语:Russians

谓语:have

宾语:a deep love

状语:for their own language

 

“have a deep love for their own language”的含义为“对于他们自己的语言有一种深深的爱恋”,或翻译为“深爱着自己的语言”;

 

🍁第一分句翻译为:俄罗斯人深爱自己的语言;

 

第二分句:carry chunks of memorized poetry in their heads;

 

主语:(Russians)

谓语:carry

宾语:chunks of memorized poetry

状语:in their heads

 

“carry chunks of memorized poetry in their heads”的含义为“在头脑中存储了大量的记忆下来的诗歌”,翻译为“在头脑中记忆了大量的诗歌”;

 

🍁第二分句翻译为:在头脑中记忆了大量的诗歌;

 

第三分句:while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech;

 

主语:Italian politicians

谓语:tend to elaborate

宾语:speech

 

🍁第三分句翻译为:而意大利的政治家们往往精心准备演讲;

 

第四分句:that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers;

 

主语:that

谓语:would seem

表语:old-fashioned

状语:to most English-speakers

 

🍁第四分句翻译为:这(精心准备演讲)对于大多数英语使用者而言似乎已过时了;

 

🍭原文回顾:Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.

 

🌻全句翻译为:俄罗斯人深爱自己的语言并且在头脑中记忆了大量的诗歌,而意大利的政治家们往往精心准备演讲,这(精心准备演讲)对于大多数英语使用者而言似乎已过时了。

 

🐯句式结构考点:并列结构;比较状语从句;定语从句;

 

🐌难度级别:🐷🐷🐷

 

🐝短语背诵:

 

… have a deep love for…

… tend to…

… seem old-fashioned to…

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